8 research outputs found

    Non-Uniform Constellations for Next-Generation Digital Terrestrial Broadcast Systems

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    Nowadays, the digital terrestrial television (DTT) market is characterized by the high capacity needed for high definition TV services. There is a need for an efficient use of the broadcast spectrum, which requires new technologies to guarantee increased capacities. Non-Uniform Constellations (NUC) arise as one of the most innovative techniques to approach those requirements. NUCs reduce the gap between uniform Gray-labelled Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellations and the theoretical unconstrained Shannon limit. With these constellations, symbols are optimized in both in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components by means of signal geometrical shaping, considering a certain signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and channel model. There are two types of NUC, one-dimensional and two-dimensional NUCs (1D-NUC and 2D-NUC, respectively). 1D-NUCs maintain the squared shape from QAM, but relaxing the distribution between constellation symbols in a single component, with non-uniform distance between them. These constellations provide better SNR performance than QAM, without any demapping complexity increase. 2D-NUCs also relax the square shape constraint, allowing to optimize the symbol positions in both dimensions, thus achieving higher capacity gains and lower SNR requirements. However, the use of 2D-NUCs implies a higher demapping complexity, since a 2D-demapper is needed, i.e. I and Q components cannot be separated. In this dissertation, NUCs are analyzed from both transmit and receive point of views, using either single-input single-output (SISO) or multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna configurations. In SISO transmissions, 1D-NUCs and 2D-NUCs are optimized for a wide range of SNRs and different constellation orders. The optimization of rotated 2D-NUCs is also investigated. Even though the demapping complexity is not increased, the SNR gain of these constellations is not significant. The highest rotation gain is obtained for low-order constellations and high SNRs. However, with multi-RF techniques, the SNR gain is drastically increased, since I and Q components are transmitted in different RF channels. In this thesis, multi-RF gains of NUCs with and without rotation are provided for some representative scenarios. At the receiver, two different implementation bottlenecks are explored. First, the demapping complexity of all considered constellations is analyzed. Afterwards, two complexity reduction algorithms for 2D-NUCs are proposed. Both algorithms drastically reduce the number of distances to compute. Moreover, both are finally combined in a single demapper. Quantization of NUCs is also explored in this dissertation, since LLR values and I/Q components are modified when using these constellations, compared to traditional QAM constellations. A new algorithm that is based on the optimization of the quantizer levels for a particular constellation is proposed. The use of NUCs in multi-antenna communications is also investigated. It includes the optimization in one or two antennas, the use of power imbalance, the cross-polar discrimination (XPD) between receive antennas, or the use of different demappers. Assuming different values for the parameters evaluated, new Multi-Antenna Non-Uniform Constellations (MA-NUC) are obtained by means of a particularized re-optimization process, specific for MIMO. At the receiver, an extended demapping complexity analysis is performed, where it is shown that the use of 2D-NUCs in MIMO extremely increases the demapping complexity. As an alternative, an efficient solution for 2D-NUCs and MIMO systems based on Soft-Fixed Sphere Decoding (SFSD) is proposed. The main drawback is that SFSD demappers do not work with 2D-NUCs, since they perform a Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) step that needs to be performed in separated I and Q components. The proposed method quantifies the closest symbol using Voronoi regions and allows SFSD demappers to work.Hoy en d铆a, el mercado de la televisi贸n digital terrestre (TDT) est谩 caracterizado por la alta capacidad requerida para transmitir servicios de televisi贸n de alta definici贸n y el espectro disponible. Es necesario por tanto un uso eficiente del espectro radioel茅ctrico, el cual requiere nuevas tecnolog铆as para garantizar mayores capacidades. Las constelaciones no-uniformes (NUC) emergen como una de las t茅cnicas m谩s innovadoras para abordar tales requerimientos. Las NUC reducen el espacio existente entre las constelaciones uniformes QAM y el l铆mite te贸rico de Shannon. Con estas constelaciones, los s铆mbolos se optimizan en ambas componentes fase (I) y cuadratura (Q) mediante t茅cnicas geom茅tricas de modelado de la se帽al, considerando un nivel se帽al a ruido (SNR) concreto y un modelo de canal espec铆fico. Hay dos tipos de NUC, unidimensionales y bidimensionales (1D-NUC y 2D-NUC, respectivamente). Las 1D-NUC mantienen la forma cuadrada de las QAM, pero permiten cambiar la distribuci贸n entre los s铆mbolos en una componente concreta, teniendo una distancia no uniforme entre ellos. Estas constelaciones proporcionan un mejor rendimiento SNR que QAM, sin ning煤n incremento en la complejidad en el demapper. Las 2D-NUC tambi茅n permiten cambiar la forma cuadrada de la constelaci贸n, permitiendo optimizar los s铆mbolos en ambas dimensiones y por tanto obteniendo mayores ganancias en capacidad y menores requerimientos en SNR. Sin embargo, el uso de 2D-NUCs implica una mayor complejidad en el receptor. En esta tesis se analizan las NUC desde el punto de vista tanto de transmisi贸n como de recepci贸n, utilizando bien configuraciones con una antena (SISO) o con m煤ltiples antenas (MIMO). En transmisiones SISO, se han optimizado 1D-NUCs para un rango amplio de distintas SNR y varios 贸rdenes de constelaci贸n. Tambi茅n se ha investigado la optimizaci贸n de 2D-NUCs rotadas. Aunque la complejidad no aumenta, la ganancia SNR de estas constelaciones no es significativa. La mayor ganancia por rotaci贸n se obtiene para bajos 贸rdenes de constelaci贸n y altas SNR. Sin embargo, utilizando t茅cnicas multi-RF, la ganancia aumenta dr谩sticamente puesto que las componentes I y Q se transmiten en distintos canales RF. En esta tesis, se han estudiado varias ganancias multi-RF representativas de las NUC, con o sin rotaci贸n. En el receptor, se han identificado dos cuellos de botella diferentes en la implementaci贸n. Primero, se ha analizado la complejidad en el receptor para todas las constelaciones consideradas y, posteriormente, se proponen dos algoritmos para reducir la complejidad con 2D-NUCs. Adem谩s, los dos pueden combinarse en un 煤nico demapper. Tambi茅n se ha explorado la cuantizaci贸n de estas constelaciones, ya que tanto los valores LLR como las componentes I/Q se ven modificados, comparando con constelaciones QAM tradicionales. Adem谩s, se ha propuesto un algoritmo que se basa en la optimizaci贸n para diferentes niveles de cuantizaci贸n, para una NUC concreta. Igualmente, se ha investigado en detalle el uso de NUCs en MIMO. Se ha incluido la optimizaci贸n en una sola o en dos antenas, el uso de un desbalance de potencia, factores de discriminaci贸n entre antenas receptoras (XPD), o el uso de distintos demappers. Asumiendo distintos valores, se han obtenido nuevas constelaciones multi-antena (MA-NUC) gracias a un nuevo proceso de re-optimizaci贸n espec铆fico para MIMO. En el receptor, se ha extendido el an谩lisis de complejidad en el demapper, la cual se incrementa enormemente con el uso de 2D-NUCs y sistemas MIMO. Como alternativa, se propone una soluci贸n basada en el algoritmo Soft-Fixed Sphere Decoding (SFSD). El principal problema es que estos demappers no funcionan con 2D-NUCs, puesto que necesitan de un paso adicional en el que las componentes I y Q necesitan separarse. El m茅todo propuesto cuantifica el s铆mbolo m谩s cercano utilizando las regiones de Voronoi, permitiendo el uso de este tipo de receptor.Actualment, el mercat de la televisi贸 digital terrestre (TDT) est脿 caracteritzat per l'alta capacitat requerida per a transmetre servicis de televisi贸 d'alta definici贸 i l'espectre disponible. 脡s necessari per tant un 煤s eficient de l'espectre radioel猫ctric, el qual requereix noves tecnologies per a garantir majors capacitats i millors servicis. Les constel路lacions no-uniformes (NUC) emergeixen com una de les t猫cniques m茅s innovadores en els sistemes de televisi贸 de seg眉ent generaci贸 per a abordar tals requeriments. Les NUC redueixen l'espai existent entre les constel路lacions uniformes QAM i el l铆mit te貌ric de Shannon. Amb estes constel路lacions, els s铆mbols s'optimitzen en ambd贸s components fase (I) i quadratura (Q) per mitj脿 de t猫cniques geom猫triques de modelatge del senyal, considerant un nivell senyal a soroll (SNR) concret i un model de canal espec铆fic. Hi ha dos tipus de NUC, unidimensionals i bidimensionals (1D-NUC i 2D-NUC, respectivament). 1D-NUCs mantenen la forma quadrada de les QAM, per貌 permet canviar la distribuci贸 entre els s铆mbols en una component concreta, tenint una dist脿ncia no uniforme entre ells. Estes constel路lacions proporcionen un millor rendiment SNR que QAM, sense cap increment en la complexitat al demapper. 2D-NUC tamb茅 canvien la forma quadrada de la constel路laci贸, permetent optimitzar els s铆mbols en ambd贸s dimensions i per tant obtenint majors guanys en capacitat i menors requeriments en SNR. No obstant aix貌, l'煤s de 2D-NUCs implica una major complexitat en el receptor, ja que es necessita un demapper 2D, on les components I i Q no poden ser separades. En esta tesi s'analitzen les NUC des del punt de vista tant de transmissi贸 com de recepci贸, utilitzant b茅 configuracions amb una antena (SISO) o amb m煤ltiples antenes (MIMO). En transmissions SISO, s'han optimitzat 1D-NUCs, per a un rang ampli de distintes SNR i diferents ordes de constel路laci贸. Tamb茅 s'ha investigat l'optimitzaci贸 de 2D-NUCs rotades. Encara que la complexitat no augmenta, el guany SNR d'estes constel路lacions no 茅s significativa. El major guany per rotaci贸 s'obt茅 per a baixos ordes de constel路laci贸 i altes SNR. No obstant aix貌, utilitzant t猫cniques multi-RF, el guany augmenta dr脿sticament ja que les components I i Q es transmeten en distints canals RF. En esta tesi, s'ha estudiat el guany multi-RF de les NUC, amb o sense rotaci贸. En el receptor, s'han identificat dos colls de botella diferents en la implementaci贸. Primer, s'ha analitzat la complexitat en el receptor per a totes les constel路lacions considerades i, posteriorment, es proposen dos algoritmes per a reduir la complexitat amb 2D-NUCs. Ambd贸s algoritmes redueixen dr脿sticament el nombre de dist脿ncies. A m茅s, els dos poden combinar-se en un 煤nic demapper. Tamb茅 s'ha explorat la quantitzaci贸 d'estes constel路lacions, ja que tant els valors LLR com les components I/Q es veuen modificats, comparant amb constel路lacions QAM tradicionals. A m茅s, s'ha proposat un algoritme que es basa en l'optimitzaci贸 per a diferents nivells de quantitzaci贸, per a una NUC concreta. Igualment, s'ha investigat en detall l'煤s de NUCs en MIMO. S'ha incl貌s l'optimitzaci贸 en una sola o en dos antenes, l'煤s d'un desbalan莽 de pot猫ncia, factors de discriminaci贸 entre antenes receptores (XPD), o l'煤s de distints demappers. Assumint distints valors, s'han obtingut noves constel路lacions multi-antena (MA-NUC) gr脿cies a un nou proc茅s de re-optimitzaci贸 espec铆fic per a MIMO. En el receptor, s'ha modificat l'an脿lisi de complexitat al demapper, la qual s'incrementa enormement amb l'煤s de 2D-NUCs i sistemes MIMO. Com a alternativa, es proposa una soluci贸 basada en l'algoritme Soft-Fixed Sphere Decoding (SFSD) . El principal problema 茅s que estos demappers no funcionen amb 2D-NUCs, ja que necessiten d'un pas addicional en qu猫 les components I i Q necessiten separar-se. El m猫tode proposat quantifica el s铆mbol m茅s pr貌xim utilitzanFuentes Muela, M. (2017). Non-Uniform Constellations for Next-Generation Digital Terrestrial Broadcast Systems [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Polit猫cnica de Val猫ncia. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/84743TESI

    COEXISTENCIA ENTRE SERVICIOS TDT Y 4G EN LA BANDA DE 700 MHZ

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    La propuesta principal de esta tesina de m谩ster es obtener soluciones y resultados intermedios para el contrato de consultor铆a No. 000069, 2013 entre la Agencia Nacional del Espectro (ANE) de Colombia e Ingenia Telecom, SL, con el fin de mitigar el problema de la interferencia de la tecnolog铆a m贸vil LTE (4G) sobre los servicios de TDT en la banda de 700 MHz. Los resultados se presentan en dos l铆neas principales: m谩rgenes de protecci贸n y an谩lisis de balance de enlace. A partir de estos resultados, se puede recomendar dos posibles soluciones: utilizar un filtro paso-bajo a la entrada del receptor TDT o desestimar el uso del 煤ltimo canal disponible (canal 51). En este documento adem谩s se incluye el estado del arte actual, los desarrollos te贸ricos realizados, metodolog铆a de medida e instrumentaci贸n.The main proposal of this master thesis is to achieve solutions and intermediate results for the consultancy contract No. 000069, 2013 between the Agencia Nacional del Espectro (ANE) of Colombia and Ingenia Telecom, SL, in order to mitigate the problem of the mobile LTE (4G) technology interference on DTT in the 700 MHz band. Results are presented in two mainly lines: measures of protection ratios between technologies and link budget analysis. From these results, two possible solutions can be recommended: using a low-pass filter at the DTT receiver input or rejecting the use of the latest available DTT channel (channel 51). In this document, the state of the art, theoretical developments, methodology and instrumentation are also included.Fuentes Muela, M. (2013). COEXISTENCIA ENTRE SERVICIOS TDT Y 4G EN LA BANDA DE 700 MHZ. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/33244.Archivo delegad

    Low-Complexity Demapping Algorithm for Two-Dimensional Non-Uniform Constellations

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    "(c) 2015 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works.")Non-uniform constellations (NUCs) have been recently introduced in digital broadcasting systems to close the remaining gap to the unconstrained Shannon theoretical limit. Compared to uniform quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellations, NUCs provide a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain (i.e., a reduction in the required SNR), especially for high-order constellations. One-dimensional NUCs (1D-NUC) have a squared shape with non-uniform distance between the constellation symbols. Since the I and Q components remain as two independent signals, a 1D-demapper as for uniform QAM constellations is feasible. Two-dimensional NUCs (2D-NUC) provide a better performance than 1D-NUCs, since they are designed by relaxing the square shape constraint, with arbitrary shape along the complex plane. However, the main drawback of 2D-NUCs is the higher complexity at the receiver, since a 2D-demapper is needed. In this paper, we propose a demapping algorithm that reduces from 69% to 93% the number of required distances when using 2D-NUCs. The algorithm discards or replicates those constellation symbols that provide scarce information, with a performance degradation lower to 0.1 dB compared to the optimal maximum likelihood demapper.Fuentes Muela, M.; Vargas, D.; G贸mez Barquero, D. (2016). Low-Complexity Demapping Algorithm for Two-Dimensional Non-Uniform Constellations. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting. 62(2):375-383. doi:10.1109/TBC.2015.2492477S37538362

    Optimization and Performance of Non-Uniform Rotated Constellations With Multi-RF Transmission Technique

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    "(c) 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works.")Non-Uniform Constellations (NUC) have been introduced in ATSC 3.0 (Advanced Television Systems Committee - Third Generation) as one of the main novelties to improve the performance compared to uniform Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellations. NUCs are optimized by means of signal geometrical shaping, considering the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the channel model. ATSC 3.0 implements two types of NUC, depending on the number of real-valued dimensions in which they are optimized: 1D-NUC and 2D-NUC. However, the gain of NUCs becomes almost non-existent at high SNRs, especially when optimizing for fading channels. In that particular case, Rotated Constellations (RC) can be used to further improve the overall system performance. RCs may become especially effective when using multi-radio frequency (multi-RF) SNR averaging techniques such as Channel Bonding (CB) or Time-Frequency Slicing (TFS), where in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components are transmitted in different RF channels. 2D-NUCs can be rotated without increasing the demapping complexity, since a 2D-demapper is also needed. In this paper, we propose an optimization method designed for rotated 2D-NUCs, in which the rotation angle is considered as an additional variable, together with the symbol positions. The SNR gain obtained in fading channels is also provided for three different use cases: single-RF transmissions, CB with 2 RF channels as adopted in ATSC 3.0, and extension of multi-RF techniques to 4 RF channels.This work was supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain, through the European FEDER Fund under Grant TEC2014-56483-R.Fuentes Muela, M.; Gim茅nez Gandia, JJ.; G贸mez Barquero, D. (2016). Optimization and Performance of Non-Uniform Rotated Constellations With Multi-RF Transmission Technique. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting. 62(4):855-863. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2016.2576601S85586362

    Interference Analysis for DVB-T2 Network Planning in Colombia with other Television Broadcasting Technologies

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    "(c) 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works."[EN] Across the Andean Region the Digital Television (DTT)is already in motion. While most of countries in South America have adopted the Brazilian adaptation of the Japanese DTT standard ISDB-Tb, Colombia selected the second-generation Europan DTT standard DVB-T2, generating unique and completely new coexistence broadcasting scenarios, Firstly, it is the first region in the word in which DVB-T2 and ISDB-Tb coexist. Additionally, DVB-T2 have to coexist with analogue TV NTSC transmissions until the analogue switch-off. This paper provides interference protection ratios based on laboratory measurements and performs coexistence studies in realistic scenarios to illustrate the importance of assessing the protection ratios to achieve an efficient spectrum usage.This work was partialy supported by the ANE (Agencia Nacional del Espectro) of Colombia.Ribadeneira-Ram铆rez, JA.; Garc铆a Pardo, C.; Fuentes Muela, M.; G贸mez Barquero, D.; Cardona Marcet, N. (2016). Interference Analysis for DVB-T2 Network Planning in Colombia with other Television Broadcasting Technologies. IEEE Latin America Transactions. 14(3):1162-1168. doi:10.1109/TLA.2016.7459594S1162116814

    MIMO for ATSC 3.0

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    "(c) 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works.")This paper provides an overview of the optional MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) antenna scheme adopted in ATSC 3.0 to improve robustness or increase capacity via additional spatial diversity and multiplexing by sending two data streams in a single radio frequency channel. Although it is not directly specified, it is expected in practice to use cross-polarized 2x2 MIMO (i.e., horizontal and vertical polarization) to retain multiplexing capabilities in line-of-sight conditions. MIMO allows overcoming the channel capacity limit of single antenna wireless communications in a given channel bandwidth without any increase in the total transmission power. But in the U.S. MIMO can actually provide a larger comparative gain because it would be allowed to increase the total transmit power, by transmitting the nominal transmit power in each polarization. Hence, in addition to the MIMO gains (array, diversity and spatial multiplexing), MIMO could exploit an additional 3 dB power gain. The MIMO scheme adopted in ATSC 3.0 re-uses the SISO (Single-Input Single-Output) antenna baseline constellations, and hence it introduces the use of MIMO with non-uniform constellations.G贸mez Barquero, D.; Vargas, D.; Fuentes Muela, M.; Klenner, P.; Moon, S.; Choi, J.; Schneider, D.... (2016). MIMO for ATSC 3.0. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting. 62(1):298-305. doi:10.1109/TBC.2015.2505399S29830562

    Frequency and Network Planning and Optimization of the Digital Terrestrial Television DVB-T2 Networks in Colombia

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    [EN] In December 2011, Colombia updated its national Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) standard from DVB-T to DVBT2, the second-generation European DTT standard. DVBT2 is the current state-of-the art DTT system in the world, and it brings very significant improvements in terms of capacity, robustness and flexibility compared with any other DTT technology. The iTEAM Research Institute was very involved in the promotion and adoption of DVB-T2 in Colombia. The case of Colombia is unique because it was the first country to deploy DVB-T2 with 6 MHz channelization, and because the digital networks will co-exist with the analogue NTSC network until the analogue switch-off and with digital ISDB-Tb and DVB-T networks in the neighbor countries. Furthermore, DVB-T2 networks will be deployed from scratch without any constraint imposed by existing DVB-T infrastructure. This paper provides an overview of the frequency and network DVB-T2 planning activities performed by the iTEAM Research Institute in cooperation with the Spectrum Regulator of Colombia.This work was partially supported by the Spectrum Regulator of Colombia ANE (Agencia Nacional del Espectro). The authors thank the Spanish companies Ingenia-Telecom and Axi贸n Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaci贸n, partners in some of the projects developed for the ANE.G贸mez Barquero, D.; L贸pez S谩nchez, J.; Martinez Pinzon, G.; Ribadeneira Ram铆rez, JA.; Garro Crevillen, E.; Garc铆a Pardo, C.; Fuentes Muela, M.... (2014). Frequency and Network Planning and Optimization of the Digital Terrestrial Television DVB-T2 Networks in Colombia. Waves. 6:35-49. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/56485S3549

    Evaluaci贸n de Prestaciones (Rendimiento e Interferencias) del Est谩ndar de TDT ISDB-TB, mediante Simulaciones y Mediciones

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    La realizaci贸n de este Proyecto Final de Carrera tiene como objetivo principal evaluar en diferentes aspectos el est谩ndar de televisi贸n digital terrestre ISDB-Tb, y compararlo con otros est谩ndares actuales como son DVB-T y DVB-T2. Para llevar a cabo esto, se han seguido dos l铆neas de investigaci贸n: a. Desarrollo y validaci贸n de un simulador de capa f铆sica: - Desarrollo de un simulador del est谩ndar ISDB-Tb en c贸digo Matlab, que implemente el proceso de transmisi贸n, el paso por el canal y el proceso de recepci贸n. - Tanto el proceso de transmisi贸n como el de recepci贸n, se desarrollar谩n mediante un desarrollo en bloques, acorde a las especificaciones t茅cnicas del est谩ndar [ISDB-CCFSM]. - Generaci贸n de ficheros [I, Q] en el punto entre la transmisi贸n y paso por el canal, para utilizar como se帽al 煤til e interferencia en medidas de laboratorio. - Obtenci贸n de curvas de rendimiento BER vs CNR (Bit Error Rate vs. Carrier to Noise Ratio), para todos los posibles MODCOD y determinados modelos de canal: AWGN, Rice y Rayleigh. - Comparaci贸n de dichas curvas con las obtenidas para otros est谩ndares: DVB-T y DVB-T2 (con ancho de banda de 6 MHz). Se comparar谩n capacidades, CNR, Code Rates, modulaciones, etc. - Extraer conclusiones y evaluar qu茅 est谩ndar ofrece un mejor rendimiento para cada una de las condiciones propuestas. b. Medida de interferencias: obtenci贸n de m谩rgenes de protecci贸n: - A partir de diferentes ficheros IQ generados mediante los simuladores de ISDB-Tb, DVB-T y DVB-T2, evaluar el comportamiento de cada uno de los tres est谩ndares ante interferencias co-canal y de canales adyacentes. - Se efectuar谩n tres campa帽as de medidas: o ISDB-Tb vs. ISDB-Tb o DVB-T vs. DVB-T o DVB-T2 vs. DVB-T2 - Obtener, para determinados MODCOD de inter茅s, los m谩rgenes de protecci贸n frente a interferencia necesarios para que la se帽al 煤til contin煤e funcionando con un BER 驴 2路10-4 en recepci贸n. - Comparar los m谩rgenes de protecci贸n obtenidos con cada uno de los est谩ndares, para MODCOD equivalentes en cobertura. - Estimar cu谩l de los tres est谩ndares ofrece un mejor comportamiento ante cada uno de los dos tipos de interferencia.Fuentes Muela, M. (2012). Evaluaci贸n de Prestaciones (Rendimiento e Interferencias) del Est谩ndar de TDT ISDB-TB, mediante Simulaciones y Mediciones. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/33245.Archivo delegad
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